DUI Accidents in Florida

Were you recently involved in a car accident that was not your fault, only to be arrested for driving under the influence? Or, were you driving under the influence and you caused an accident that involved property damage, or worse, bodily injuries?

If your answer is yes to either question, I suggest that you continue reading as I discuss DUI accidents and their penalties.

For starters, you can be arrested for DUI even though you were not at-fault for the accident. While it’s up to the insurance companies to decide who is at fault in an accident, if the other driver ran a red light and hit you, or rear-ended you, it’s highly likely that they will be found liable for the accident.

While you may not be found “at fault” for the accident itself, you can still be found guilty of DUI. This usually occurs when the police come out to investigate an accident and they observe that one of the drivers appears to be under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or both.

When You Are Responsible for a DUI Accident

Were you involved in a DUI accident that was your fault? In that case, you can be charged with a misdemeanor or a felony depending upon the facts of the case.

A DUI accident is prosecuted as a misdemeanor under Section 316.193(3) of the Florida Statues when the DUI defendant, while under the influence, caused an accident involving property damage or bodily injuries.

This offense is a first degree misdemeanor punishable by not more than $1,000 fine, or 1 year in jail.

Under Section 316.139(2), a DUI accident is prosecuted as a felony when the DUI defendant caused serious bodily injury to another person while driving under the influence.

This offense is a third degree felony, punishable by a fine not to exceed $5,000, or 5 years in prison, or both.

If someone else is killed in a DUI accident, then the DUI defendant faces DUI manslaughter charges, a second degree felony, punishable by up to a $10,000 fine or 15 years in prison, or both.

If you were involved in an alcohol-related accident, reach out to Jonathan Blecher, P.A. to schedule a free case evaluation with a former prosecutor. 

Miami Beach Police Secure $100K for DUI Enforcement

According to a recent article in the Miami New Times, the number of drunk driving arrests in Miami Beach have been noticeably down in recent years.

In 2011, a reorganization of police patrol zones made it so the local police were concentrating more of their efforts towards combatting other types of crimes than nabbing drunk drivers.

The 2011 changes pressed on despite the fact that Miami Beach continues to have a high number of alcohol-related accidents. Of all of the Florida cities with more than 75,000 residents, Miami Beach comes in sixth for DUI crashes, despite the fact that it has a relatively low population.

Things are about the change. The Miami Beach Police Department secured a $100,000 grant from the Florida Department of Transportation, money which is going to the department so it can beef up its DUI enforcement efforts, the Miami New Times reported.

What You Can Expect in 2016

So, what does this $100,000 grant mean to you? You can expect to see more DUI checkpoints and saturation patrols throughout Miami Beach in 2016. Part of that money will be used to pay for the officers’ work and overtime.

Under the law, all of the saturation patrols and checkpoints will be publicized by the department through traditional media and social media outlets. Additionally, the department will be running an awareness campaign with the infamous slogan that’s used nationwide, “Drive sober or get pulled over.”

The department’s goal is to reduce drunk driving crashes by 3 percent, and they intend to increase the city’s DUI arrests by 7 percent. Over the life of the grant, the campaign will include 21 saturation patrols and three checkpoints.

In 2013, the Miami Herald reported that after the patrol reorganization, DUI arrests were down below 500 a year. In 2009, the Miami Beach Police Department made nearly 1,200 DUI arrests.

If you’re facing DUI charges in Miami, contact Jonathan Blecher, P.A. to work with a former prosecutor with over 30 years’ experience!

Former Marlins Pitcher Faces DUI & Child Abuse Charges

CUTLER BAY, Fla. – On Thursday, Dec. 10, former Florida Marlins pitcher Hansel Izquierdo was arrested on several charges, including driving under the influence and child abuse, CBS Miami reported.

According to police, at first Izquierdo was observed trying to avoid a road detour, so he drove into an oncoming lane. Then, he was seen swerving as he continued driving near Old Cutler Road and Southwest 92nd Avenue, according to the arrest report.

Once he was pulled over, Izquierdo allegedly switched seats with a woman and denied that he was driving at all. In the car with Izquierdo and his female passenger were three young children, one of which was laying on the laps of two of the brothers in the back seat, and not properly secured in a seat belt.

The arresting officer said that Izquierdo’s breath smelled like alcohol, his speech was slurred, and his eyes were glassy. After the officer spoke to Izquierdo, he was put under arrest and placed into police custody.

Izquierdo played briefly for the Florida Marlins. In 1995, he was drafted in the 7th round and played one season with the team. His baseball career ended in 2005, after spending his final days playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates.

In some states, if an individual drives under the influence with a minor in the vehicle, he or she may be charged with child endangerment. In Florida, this situation may result in "child abuse" charges.

If you are caught driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol in Florida with minors in the vehicle, you could be charged with child abuse under Sec. 827.03 of the Florida Statutes.

Under Florida law, child abuse is defined as the intentional infliction of mental or physical injury upon a child, or it is an “intentional act” that could reasonably expected to result in physical or mental injury to a child.

In Izquierdo’s case, the act of drunk driving could be expected to cause physical injury upon a child, especially if he were to be involved in a DUI crash.

In Florida DUI cases where a child is not actually harmed by a drunk driving incident, the driver is typically charged with a third degree felony, punishable by 5 years in prison and a fine not to exceed $5,000 (for child abuse).

Additionally, having minors in the vehicle will bar Izquierdo's referral to any first offender diversion program, such as the Back on Track Miami Program. 

Arrested for drunk driving in Miami? Call Jonathan Blecher, P.A. to speak with one of Miami’s top-rated DUI defense attorneys for free!

Florida Man Hits Pedestrian, Charged With DUI Manslaughter

COOPER CITY, Fla. – A Cooper City man who was arrested for driving under the influence is now facing additional charges after allegedly running over a pedestrian who was out late walking his dog.

The victim’s ex-wife called the victim a great father, a great son, and a “great guy.” Everybody loves him, said B. Ledesma.

A man suspected of drunk driving struck R. Wimpey, 52, as he walked his dog just steps away from his Cooper City apartment.

As Wimpey was receiving treatment at the hospital, his family was hopeful that he would survive his injuries, but now that his body succumbed to them, they are devastated.

Ledesma said Wimpey’s mother is 80 years-old and his daughter is 18. His daughter is already asking Ledesma about who’s going to walk her down the aisle when she gets married. She’s asking, “Who’s going to see my grandchildren?”

The accident happened in the early morning hours of Sep. 11, shortly after 1:00 a.m. Wimpey took his dog, Ana, out for a walk, and he made sure that she was wearing a yellow, reflective vest so as to be seen by motorists.

According to police, Wimpey’s neighbor, M. Smith was driving under the influence of alcohol when he struck Wimpey at the corner of SW 52nd and 90th Way.

One of the neighbors, E. Gonzalez, told CBSMiami that she heard a skid around the corner and knew that someone was going a little bit too fast.

Another neighbor, M. Marcais, said that heard the screaming and crying, and that he noticed the dog, Ana running around.

Smith did not flee. Instead, he remained at the scene until he was arrested on DUI charges. Meanwhile, Wimpey was transported to a local hospital where he received treatment for a broken leg, a collapsed lung, and a traumatic brain injury. Eleven days after the accident, Wimpey died as a result of his injuries.

Smith was re-arrested on Sep. 30 on new charges and appeared at Broward County Court. Smith has been charged with DUI manslaughter and vehicular homicide.

Need a Miami DUI attorney?

If you’re facing DUI charges in Miami-Dade County, you need an aggressive defense attorney. As a former prosecutor who is not only a member of the National College for DUI Defense, but selected for inclusion in Florida’s Super Lawyers®, I have the qualifications you need for a strong defense!

Call Jonathan Blecher, P.A. to schedule your free case evaluation!

Petition to Deport Justin Bieber on Its Way to White House

A group of people are trying to get Justin Bieber deported back to Canada. They’ve put together an online petition that describes Bieber as reckless, destructive, and a drug abuser. The petition has amassed enough signatures to earn official review from the White House.

The petition, “Deport Justin Bieber and revoke his green card,” was established on the site, We the People. It was created after the Canadian singer and songwriter was arrested for DUI, driving with an expired license, and resisting arrest on January 23, 2014 in Miami Beach.

With over 273,000 signatures to date, the petition has earned enough signatures to receive a White House review.

The 21-year-old lives in Beverly Hills and is reported to possess an O-1B visa. Such visas are based on “extraordinary achievement” in the arts, TV or film.

Following his 2014 DUI arrest in South Florida, over 270,000 people petitioned the White House to have Bieber deported. Though the number of signatures are sufficient for a review under the White House guidelines, the Obama Administration has declined to comment on the petition.

In retaliation to the petition demanding that the “One Less Lonely Girl” singer be deported, Bieber supporters (Beliebers) created their own petition on the We the People site, “Stop Justin Bieber from getting deported.”

This petition argues that the idea of Justin Bieber getting deported is “completely unfair.” Saying that that he doesn’t deserve this, that’s he’s human. That he’s not perfect.

Immigration Experts Doubt Deportation

Immigration law experts say that it’s highly unlikely that Bieber will be deported. One reason being that about a decade ago, the Supreme Court ruled that DUI is not typically a deportable offense.

In the January 2014 DUI case, Bieber settled to a plea bargain where he pleaded guilty to resisting an officer without violence, and to careless driving, in exchange for dropped DUI charges.

He was fined $500, sentenced to an alcohol education course and 12 hours of anger management classes. As a part of his deal, he donated $50,000 to a children’s charity.

Toxicology results found that Bieber’s blood alcohol level was below the 0.02 limit for drivers under the age of 21. He did however, test positive for marijuana and the anti-anxiety drug, Xanax, NBC Miami reported.

Searching for a Miami DUI attorney? Contact my office, the Jonathan Blecher, P.A. to discuss your DUI charges with a former prosecutor, who’s handled over 3,000 DUI and suspended license cases since 1982. 

If You Refuse to be Tested on the Blood, Breath, or Urine Tests, Will You Lose Your License?

Chemical tests go hand-in-hand with DUI charges. Blood, breath, and urine tests are often the cornerstone of the case against an individual arrested for drunk driving. Because of the significance of these tests, it can be tempting to refuse when asked to take one by a police office. After all, if they don’t have concrete evidence against you, they certainly can’t arrest you, right?

Unfortunately, it is not always so black and white. Refusing to take a chemical test has serious consequences and doesn’t guarantee that you will avoid DUI charges. Before you refuse an officer’s request, it is important to first understand your rights.

The Basics of Florida’s Implied Consent Law

In Florida, there is something called the implied consent law. This law states that if you are lawfully arrested by a police officer who has probable cause to believe you have been drinking and driving, then you consent to taking a chemical test – blood, breath, or urine. The officer can require you to take more than one test and you must consent to each request, except in the case of a blood test where other pre-conditions are in play.

This law also imposes penalties on those who refuse to comply. The penalty for refusing to take a chemical test is based on your criminal record and the circumstances of your arrest. According to state law, the penalties for refusing to take the test are:

• First offense: one year license suspension
• Second offense: 18 month license suspension
• Third offense: 18 month license suspension

Second and any subsequent refusals can also invoke jail time and possible fines. While the consequences for refusing to take a chemical test are certainly lighter than those for a DUI, they can still be permanently damaging. Additionally, just because you didn’t take the test does not mean you’re off the hook for a conviction.

In short, whether you are facing the penalties for a chemical test refusal or are at risk of a DUI conviction, you need an experienced DUI attorney on your side. Accused individuals turn to my firm because they trust my legal background and unmatched devotion to their case. With 30 years of experience behind me, no charges are too complex for me to handle.

Fight for the outcome you need. Get in touch with my firm in Miami to schedule your free consultation! 

98-Year-Old Killed in Palm Springs DUI Crash

A man was arrested on July 10 on suspicion of DUI manslaughter after a drunken collision left a 98-year-old man dead in May, Palm Beach police say.

V. Pineda, 20, of West Palm Beach, faces felony charges stemming from a four-vehicle crash that he allegedly caused in May.

The fatal crash occurred on May 3 at around 10:15 a.m. in the 2900 block of South Congress Avenue after Pineda drove a 2001 Mitsubishi into a Honda that was stopped at a red light.

According to the police, the crash involved four vehicles and resulted in more than $10,000 in property damage.

N. Reitti, 98, of Lake Worth was a passenger in the Honda that Pineda slammed into. Reitti was transported to a local hospital after the crash – he succumbed to his injuries and died days later, according to the Sun Sentinel.

Pineda was driving with an expired tag on his vehicle, he didn’t have personal injury protection insurance, and according to the report, there was a “heavy odor” of alcohol on his breath.

In the report, an officer wrote that at first Pineda cried and felt sorry for the injured passenger, but then he started laughing.

Pineda’s blood alcohol concentration was .184 and .183, according to police – more than twice the legal limit.

Pineda was initially charged with DUI with injury, however, that charge was dropped last week. The authorities rebooked him into Palm Beach County Jail on Friday on a DUI vehicular manslaughter charge; he is being held in lieu of $100,000 bail.

He was still in jail on late Tuesday, the Sun Sentinel reported.

What are the penalties for DUI manslaughter?

DUI manslaughter in Florida is a very serious offense, which involves mandatory minimum sentencing. If Pineda is convicted, he faces from 4 to 15 years in prison, up to $10,000 in fines, possible victim restitution, and a non-expungable felony on his record.

Are you facing DUI charges in Miami? Regardless of the circumstances in your case, choosing the right Miami DUI lawyer to defend you can make all the difference. You cannot take chances with your future – contact my firm today!

What Does DUI or Driving Under the Influence Mean?

There are many dangers associated with the act of driving under the influence (DUI). In addition to the dangers of causing an accident or suffering injury, the driver can face criminal penalties. Not all drivers who have been charged for drunk driving, however, are actually guilty. At Jonathan Blecher, P.A., I offer my experienced representation to help defend individuals charged with DUI.

DUI stands for driving under the influence, which is the term that the state of Florida uses to explain the crime of driving while intoxicated with alcohol or drugs. Any driver who is suspected of being in physical control of the vehicle can be charged with DUI under the state’s statute § 316.193.

There are different ways that “impaired” driving can be proven. If you have a blood alcohol content level of 0.08% or higher, prosecution will have a solid case against you. Other methods, such as field sobriety tests, can be used as tools against you by prosecution to prove your guilt. These, however, can be defended with a knowledgeable Miami DUI attorney who understands the state's DUI laws.

What is the impact of a DUI conviction on my life?

Drinking and driving is seen as a dangerous crime, and for that reason, the penalties carry a high degree of intensity. The state of Florida carries extensive penalties for individuals charged with DUI that can affect the alleged offender’s driving ability, job, and family. Even for just a first-time offense, the state imposes certain mandatory penalties for those who are convicted.

With the life-changing penalties that you can experience with a conviction, you do not want to risk a guilty plea. You will need to establish a strong defense method with the assistance of a knowledgeable attorney by your side. Contact my firm right away so that I can begin building a workable solution for your particular case. I am here to defend your rights and protect your future!

3rd DUI in Miami

A recent study performed by Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) estimated that in one year alone, over 100,000 third time DUI offenders were convicted in the state of Florida. This high number, and the accidents associated with it, have given law enforcement cause to enforce strict penalties.

One of the biggest advantages you can give yourself is to retain a defense lawyer for third DUIs in Miami. Individuals who feel qualified to represent themselves often wind up regretting their decision in the end.

How does the state punish third time offenders?

While all the usual penalties apply, such as jail, fines, license suspension, they are exponentially more severe when it is your third offense. Florida law requires that the courts assign unique penalties based on whether the offense occurred within 10 years of a previous conviction or outside of that timeframe.

If there is a conviction within the last 10 years on your record, you could be charged with a third degree felony resulting in up to five years in prison. Regardless, you will be required to serve a mandatory sentence of at least 30 days in jail.

Fines range from $2,000 to $5,000 and your driver’s license can be revoked for at least 10 years. After becoming eligible to drive again, the state also requires that you install an ignition interlock device for two years following.

A third DUI offense that occurs without any convictions in the last 10 years can result in up to one year in jail, up to $2,500 in fines, and the installation of an ignition interlock device for two years.

Can a lawyer help me handle my third DUI?

Hiring a skilled attorney is always better than going without representation. The cost of doing so is far outweighed by the benefits of having an advocate on your side. As the founder of my firm, I believe in giving my clients the level of defense I would want if I were in their shoes.
I have been awarded for my ability to achieve the outcomes my clients need, even when the situation looks hopeless. If you fear that your third DUI offense will destroy your future, contact my firm today. I am eager to turn your case around for the better! 

2nd DUI in Miami

Are you looking for an attorney for a 1st DUI offense in Miami? I will deliver world-class DUI defense representation from a lawyer with a long track record for successful case results. I have devoted my career to the field of DUI defense, and I am very passionate about helping the criminally accused so they have the opportunity to effectively challenge their DUI charges in court.

If this is your first DUI, you are likely curious about what you are up against, and reasonably so. DUI charges are no joke, a conviction can have life-altering consequences. Since most people who are arrested for DUI are normally law-abiding citizens with a lot to lose, I have made it my life’s work to help defendants in every way possible. This way, they can put this in the past and move on to the next chapter in their lives.

The following are the DUI penalties for a first DUI offense in Florida:

• Up to $1,000 in fines, plus court costs
• Mandatory 50 hours of community service, or fine of $10 for each hours of community service required
• Up to 9 months in jail
• 10 days vehicle impoundment
• Maximum 1 year license revocation
• Must complete DUI school

Under § 316.193, F.S., DUI (Driving Under the Influence of Alcoholic Beverages, Chemical Substances, or Controlled Substances), you cannot drive with a blood alcohol level of 0.08% or above. In Florida, commercial drivers cannot drive with a BAL of 0.04% or above, and drivers under the age of 21 cannot drive with a BAL of 0.02% or above.

If you are convicted of DUI for a first offense and your BAL was 0.15%, or if you had a minor in your vehicle, you will be required to have an ignition interlock device (IID) installed in your vehicle for at least six (6) months.

Lawyer for a 1st DUI in Miami

Florida has some of the toughest DUI laws in the United States; therefore, your choice of attorney for a 1st DUI in Miami is critical to the success of your case.

Here are just a few reasons why clients choose to work with my firm:

• I have over 30 years of experience in DUI defense.
• I have successfully defended over 3,000 DUI cases.
• I am a proud member of the National College for DUI Defense.
• I am AV Preeminent® Rated by Martindale-Hubbell®.

You do not have to be alone in this fight. I urge you to contact me today to schedule a free, initial consultation. I can be reached at (305) 707-0036. 

Portable Drug Tests & New Year's DUI Checkpoints

The attack on drugged driving by over-zealous law enforcement has been an issue in the past, particularly in Los Angeles, where a state grant was used in 2013 to supply DUI checkpoints with oral drug swab testing equipment. During the holiday season in 2013, police were supplied with Q-tips and a "black box" which, in theory, would detect the presence of drugs in saliva.

The problem with this technology is that measurable impairment concentrations of drugs can't be found, only the mere presence of a substance in saliva. Additionally, both the DRE (Drug Recognition Evaluation) program and per se levels were developed because law enforcement and prosecutors could not prove impairment by drugs in the same manner they could prove impairment from alcohol.

Then police created DRE and then per se levels for drugs so they could prosecute DUI-drug cases. Even Marcelline Burns, who helped develop the DRE program admitted in published papers that the alcohol model does not work for drugs. The truth of the matter is that positive blood, urine or breath tests prove nothing but prior exposure, and only when they have been confirmed by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrum analysis.

Proving impairment from body fluid tests is impossible. There is just too much variability from person to person, and I am not aware of any controlled studies that can establish a range that fits everyone, any more than we can all wear the same pair of glasses.

Follow this link to the December 2013 NBC-LA news report.

For over 30 years I have been defending good people charged with serious crimes like DUI. Call me for a free, no obligation consultation.

Charged With a Felony DUI?

What You Need to Know About a Felony DUI

Anytime someone is being charged with a DUI, they are facing serious legal consequences that can affect them for the rest of their life. From a first time conviction to being charged as a multiple and repeat offender, someone who is accused of driving under the influence is facing jail time, hefty fines, loss of employment, suspension of their driver’s license, mandatory participation in an alcohol treatment program and more.

While any DUI charge can have a significant impact on the life of the accused, some charges will punish the driver more than others. A felony DUI, for example, carries the highest penalties of all.

A felony DUI is usually charged when a driver has:

• 3 DUI convictions within 10 years
• 4 or more DUI convictions in their life
• Caused bodily injury as a result of driving under the influence

When a driver is facing felony DUI charges, they are looking at up to five years in prison and a $5,000 fine. In addition to these penalties, the driver will have their vehicle impounded and their driver’s license revoked.

If the driver is being charged with causing the death of another as a result of being under the influence when driving, they will face DUI manslaughter charges. This will be charged as a felony although it is different than a felony DUI charge. DUI manslaughter carries 15 years in prison and a $10,000 fine, as well as allowing the accused to face criminal charges from the family of the deceased.

Have you been charged with a felony DUI? You need aggressive legal representation right away! Who you choose to hire to defend you is critical, and with over 30 years of experience, my firm has successfully defended over 3,000 cases. Call us to learn how we can help you!

Legality of DUI Checkpoints in Florida

If you have been charged for driving under the influence because of a DUI checkpoint, you should get the facts from a knowledgeable attorney. Often, these checkpoints are set up on holidays, such as Independence Day or New Year’s Eve, when many people are celebrating by drinking. Over the years, checkpoints on highways have caught thousands of Florida drivers in the act of intoxicated driving.

Despite controversy about whether these checkpoints violate the Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, the United States Supreme Court ruled in the 1990 case of Michigan Dept. of State Police v. Sitz that the method of sobriety checkpoints operated within the confines of the Constitution.

However, there still may be legal issues with being pulled over in a DUI checkpoint. If the officers lack any sort of “probable cause” for conducting a search of your motor vehicle, there may not be solid reason for pulling you over. If you were pulled over and you were not intoxicated, your rights may very well have been violated. Additionally, the Washington Post published a worrying report last month about police across America fraudulently using checkpoints to seize the property of drivers who ultimately were not charged with a crime, which is illegal.

Were you charged in a DUI checkpoint?

I am Jonathan Blecher, P.A., an experienced Miami DUI lawyer who has fought to protect the liberties of the criminally accused throughout the Miami area. In fact, I began my career as a prosecutor, so I have the experience to understand how the other side approaches a case. Being charged with a DUI is a very unusual and strange experience, and you may be facing uncertainty during this time, which is why I am here to help.

For all cases, I bring the following to the table:

• More than 30 years of legal experience
• Martindale-Hubbell® AV Preeminent® Peer Rating
• Over 3,000 cases defended
• Perfect 10.0 Superb rating on the website Avvo.com

My firm is happy to offer free case evaluations to all potential clients. Pick up the phone and call me today or complete my website’s free consultation form. 

Can You Be Charged for a DUI If You Blow Less Than 0.08% in the Breathalyzer?

My Blood Alcohol Level is Less Than 0.08%: Can I Be Charged with a DUI?

In Florida, you might still receive a DUI charge if your blood alcohol content (BAC) level is less than the legal limit, which is 0.08%. This happens more frequently now as officers are looking for impairment by drugs in addition to alcohol. If a police officer believes you were intoxicated by alcohol or illegal drugs to a degree that it impaired your ability to operate a motor vehicle, they have the right and ability to pull you over and charge you with DUI. A charge for driving under the influence is based on your ability to safely drive, not necessarily the amount of alcohol in your system. Even if your BAC is under 0.08%, you can still face severe fines and penalties.      

For certain sets of drivers, the level for a DUI administrative suspension is much lower than 0.08. In Florida, commercial drivers are considered intoxicated if they have a BAC of higher than 0.04%. Also, drivers who are under legal drinking age can have their licenses suspended with a BAC of only 0.02%. Underage drivers are susceptible to a zero tolerance policy, and they may be charged if there is any alcohol in their system.

Some prosecutors may decline to pursue DUI charges further if they are under the legal limit, but this is not necessarily the case. Juries typically do not carry much compassion for people with any alcohol in their system. Additionally, prosecutors and officers can argue that if your BAC was close enough to the legal limit, it could have diminished from an earlier reading of above 0.08%.

 

DUI Attorney Fighting for the Accused

I am a DUI lawyer in Miami with considerable experience providing legal representation to drivers who are criminally charged for driving under the influence. My legal career includes more than 30 years of legal advocacy. Some of the accolades I have collected include:

·         Miami Herald “Top Ten DUI Lawyer”

·         10.0 Avvo Superb Rating

·         Florida Trend’s Legal Elite

For more information about how I can help you, please contact my firm today. Get your no-cost case evaluation by calling or filling out the website’s consultation form.

Watch Your Driving – Officers Are Standing By

Law enforcement is specifically trained to watch out for certain driving behaviors that indicate impaired driving. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) conducted research, which has been adopted by law enforcement officers as scientifically valid information concerning the behaviors that are most predictive of impairment.

This NHTSA sponsored research led to the development of a DUI detection guide and training materials, including a training video. The NHTSA’s detection guide (used by police nationwide) describes a set of behaviors that officers use to detect motorists who are likely driving under the influence.

Thanks to the NHTSA’s detection guide, officers in every state are watching for suspicious driving and for driving patterns that look careless; for example, not fully stopping, failing to maintain a single lane of travel, or wide turns. The police use such erratic driving behaviors, or distinctive patterns as a basis for a police stop to check the driver’s sobriety.

Some driving behaviors that indicate impaired driving:

• Weaving
• Swerving
• Almost striking another vehicle or object
• Stopping problems
•  Driving too slow
• Driving without the headlights on at night
• Following too closely
• Turning with a wide radius

The NHTSA teaches the police that the above cues predict a driver is driving under the influence (DUI) at least 35% of the time. If an officer, however, observes weaving cues along with any other cue, the probability of DUI jumps to at least 65%. Further, some cues such as swerving, and accelerating for no apparent reason have a single-cue probability greater than 70%.

Police officers are taught that the probability of DUI increases substantially whenever a driver exhibits one or more of the above cues.

If you display any of the above patterns and a law enforcement officer is nearby, don’t be surprised if you are pulled over on suspicion of DUI because the police have received specialized training to keep an eye out for any of the aforementioned driving patterns.

Arrested for DUI in Miami? Contact me, Attorney Jonathan Blecher for a strong defense. Not only am I a former prosecutor, but I have more than 30 years of legal experience and have successfully defended over 3,000 DUI cases. Contact my office to schedule your free consultation!

Holiday Drinking: More Problems than a Hangover

With Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s coming up we should all be aware of Florida's DUI laws. If you drink, please do so responsibly.

Did you know that it takes very little alcohol to put an average-sized man over a .08? Two martinis will do the trick. And for a woman, two glasses of champagne in an hour is enough to put her over the top. What that can mean is that a lapse in judgment or simply being in the wrong place at the wrong time (DUI roadblock, for example) can earn a set of silver bracelets and a ride to jail for Christmas.

Here are some things you should know:

Florida's administrative suspension laws will affect your driving privileges if you refuse the breath test or blow over a .08. There is also a 10 day time limit for filing an appeal of this suspension. Any conviction for DUI results in a permanent criminal record and can never be sealed or expunged.

There are a number of other consequences that flow from a DUI arrest/conviction such as fines, probation, DUI school, a possible ignition interlock device and guaranteed increased insurance rates.

Do I Take The Breath Test?

Having a .08 BAC you will set in motion an immediate DHSMV suspension of your driving privileges for six months and refusing the test will result in a suspension period of one year. DHSMV will impose an 18 month DUI refusal suspension, with no permit, for a second refusal. It's also important to know that a second refusal can be added as an additional charge punishable by up to one year in county jail.

Defenses to DUI Cases

There are dozens of valid legal defense to any DUI charge. I can determine which of those may be applicable in your case. I have had great success over the years while defending over 3,000 DUI and suspended license cases.

Jonathan Blecher is a former state prosecutor and a criminal defense attorney with offices in the Downtown Dadeland area. He has 31 years of criminal law experience. Contact Jonathan Blecher to schedule an appointment to learn more about any Miami DUI arrest.

Dispelling Miranda Rights Myths

Television and movies have made us all well-aware of the Miranda warnings that officers read off to suspects as they are being arrested. They go something along the lines of this:

“You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say or do can and will be held against you in a court of law. You have the right to speak to an attorney, and to have an attorney present during questioning. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you. Do you understand these rights as they have been read to you?” (Courtesy of the U.S. Courts website)

While these warnings actually are read to arrested individuals in real life, there are a few misconceptions about the Miranda warning that need to be addressed.

Before delving into these misconceptions, let’s take a look at why the Miranda warnings exist and how they came to be. The purpose of the reading of these warnings is to protect people’s Fifth Amendment right against coerced self-incrimination when they are being questioned by officers while they are in custody (usually once they have been arrested). It is also meant to protect individuals’ Sixth Amendment right to an attorney. The Miranda warnings specifically apply to custodial interrogations, or questioning of a person in the custody of law enforcement and their freedom is limited. The idea is to inform the suspect that they are not legally required to answer officers’ questions; that if the individual does choose to speak, his or her statements can be used as evidence in court; and that he or she can choose to consult with an attorney, and to have one present, before talking to law enforcement.

The Miranda warnings became part of an arrest and interrogation protocol from the 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona. In this case, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that officers must warn detained individuals of their rights as outlined above before they are subject to custodial interrogation. The Court also ruled that a failure to provide such warning (or any violation of the person’s Fifth or Sixth rights) will lead to the person’s statements being deemed inadmissible in court—even if those statements indicate guilt. For more information about the Miranda v. Arizona case, click here.

Many people falsely believe that an officer failing to read a suspect his or her Miranda warnings at the time of arrest means that the arrested person cannot be convicted. This is not necessarily true. A failure of an officer to recite the Miranda warning simply means the suspect’s statements made in the custodial interrogation cannot be used in court as evidence. Oftentimes, this equates to the case being dismissed or the defendant winning the case, due to insufficient evidence. However, in some cases, there may be other strong evidence that is used to reach a conviction, even without the defendant’s inadmissible statements.

Another misconception is that individuals need to be read their Miranda warnings in any type of questioning—even pre-arrest or pre-custodial questioning in which the person willingly cooperates with the investigation. In these types of interrogations, the person being questioned is not being held in custody and therefore has the freedom to walk away from the interrogation at any time. Considering this fact, it is not mandatory for officers to warn these individuals of their Miranda Rights in these types of situations.

My name is Jonathan Blecher, and I am a Miami DUI lawyer with more than three decades of experience. If you believe that you were not properly read your Miranda warnings or that your Constitutional rights were violated during the arrest/interrogation process, do not hesitate to contact myfirm. I provide defense in cases involving DUI arrests and many other types of criminal charges.

Tampa Sherriff's Department Gave Legal Advice to DUI Suspects

My colleagues at the Sammis Law Firm in Tampa, Florida alerted me to this practice by the Hillsborough County (FL) Sheriff's Office. It appears that the sheriffs took on a new role as legal advisors for their arrestees by handing out this flyer.

While nothing in the flyer is wrong, it’s incomplete and does not explain to the arrestee all of their legal options and secondary ramifications of electing to waive a formal review of the license suspension. And since when are police authorized to deliver legal advice to their prisoners?

What's Missing from This Notice?

It says nothing about the downside to electing to waive the formal review hearing. Waiving the Formal Review Hearing will result in a suspension for 6 months for a breath test over .08% and one year for a first refusal to submit to a chemical test.

It says nothing about the fact that this suspension will appear on your Florida driving record and could affect employment and insurance coverage. Some companies will treat the suspension as if it were a DUI conviction (which it's not) and not renew coverage.

It says nothing about the right to a formal review hearing to contest the legality of the suspension and that obtaining the business permit right now will toss that right in the garbage.

What Do You Give Up?

The Formal Review Hearing is a valuable discovery tool. The Bureau of Administrative Reviews will let us copy their entire file of police reports and breath testing/refusal. This gets me a leg up on prosecutors who won't see these documents for weeks. I also get to subpoena and take sworn statements of the police officers involved affording us a great opportunity for impeachment at a later time.

Since When Are Police Allowed to Dispense Legal Advice?

When my clients ask the police at the breath testing facility if they should take the breath test, the police invariably advise that they can't offer an opinion or give them advice. They tell my clients that if they refuse, their license will be suspended, which is all the law requires of them.

If a paralegal in my office were to give specific and material advice to a client about a legal matter, they might be subject to laws relating to the unauthorized practice of law. In these cases, the police are an adverse party who should steer clear of any advice or acts which could affect valuable legal rights.

Jonathan B. Blecher Named One of the "10 Best" Florida DUI/DWI Lawyers

Miami, Florida attorney Jonathan Blecher has been honored by the American Institute of DUI/DWI Attorneys (AIDUIA), having been named one of the 10 Best Florida DUI lawyers. This is no small honor, since attorneys must meet extensive qualifications in order to make this list. The selection process involves nomination by at least one practicing attorney, as well as independent research by the AIDUIA team.

Attorney Blecher’s nomination alone is enough to show his dedication and commitment to DUI defense, as well as his recognition among his peers. He has proven himself to be a leader in his industry who is highly rated by clients and peers alike.

To be named one on of the “10 Best,” Attorney Blecher holds a perfect 10-out-of-10 rating for client satisfaction, with no negative feedback or complaints with the bar. He also meets the requirements of possessing an advanced degree, receiving awards, being involved with professional associations, being published, and having spoken publicly in his field. Lastly, he was approved by the AIDUIA Board of Regents, resulting in his selection to the 10 Best list.

Attorney Blecher recognizes what an honor it is to receive this recognition from the AIDUIA. His desire is to continue providing excellent counsel and outstanding DUI defense representation for each client who walks through his doors.

Licensed for over 30 years, Mr. Blecher focuses his practice at Jonathan Blecher, P.A. on DUI defense. He is rated AV-Preeminent® by Martindale-Hubbell®. His "Superb" 10.0 out of 10.0 rating on Avvo.com, a professional attorney ratings directory, from both clients and peers speaks to his superior qualifications. He has been named as one of Florida's Legal Elite, by Florida Trend Magazine and has been recognized as a Top Rated Lawyer in South Florida and a Top 100 Criminal Trial Lawyer in Florida by The National Trial Lawyers.

Jonathan Blecher, P.A. is located in the Pinecrest/Dadeland area of Miami, Florida. Mr. Blecher can be reached at (305) 707-0036.

The History of DUI Laws in the United States – 1960 to 1990

Driving while intoxicated is not a new problem. In fact, it's practically as old as the automobile itself. In this blog, we've been looking at the history of DUI laws and enforcement over the past weeks, beginning with the first such U.S. laws in 1907. The decades between 1960 and 1990 brought substantial changes both in how law enforcement deals with DUI offenses and also in public opinion.

While alcohol-related traffic accidents still account for more than 40 percent of all traffic fatalities in the United States, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the number of traffic deaths has been reduced dramatically over the past 50 years.

MADD and DUI Laws

This shift is, in large part, contributable to one California mother's passion and loss. Candy Lightner started Mothers against Drunk Driving (MADD) in 1980 after her 13-year-old was struck and killed by a drunk driver with previous DUI convictions while she was walking home from school. Lightner and MADD worked diligently to change America's DUI laws and raise public opinion about the seriousness of drinking and driving. MADD is largely responsible for the lowering of the legal blood alcohol limit to .10% from .15% and a few years later to .08%. (Today's limit is .05%.) The organization also pushed for "zero tolerance" legislation for drivers under the age of 21. Such laws made it illegal for young drivers to operate a vehicle with a .01% or greater blood alcohol level.

MADD was also successful in lobbying Congress to raise the national drinking age, resulting in the minimum drinking age being raised from 18 to 21 years in 1984. Largely as a result of MADD's activity, 700 new drunk driving laws were passed in the United States between 1980 and 1985.

Student against drunk driving (SADD), formed in 1981, was another force in changing how young people look at drinking and driving. Today, this peer-driven group has 10,000 chapters in middle schools, high schools and colleges throughout the United States.

Drunk driving began to be taken seriously during the 1980s, both by citizens and by law enforcement. That work continued into the 1990s and beyond. In our next post, we'll look at how DUI laws changed from 1990 to the present day.

This is the third post of a four-part series on the history of DUI laws in the United States and their enforcement. Last time, we talked about DUI laws in the post World War II era. We hope you'll visit again over the next few weeks as we discuss how DUI laws in the United States have evolved over the past decades.